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Close-up of a Mashhad handmade carpet showing the pile, border and folded edge

How a Persian Carpet Is Made: Warp, Weft, Pile and Fringe

Close-up of a Mashhad handmade carpet showing the pile, border and folded edge
Carpet Knowledge

How a Persian Carpet Is Made: Warp, Weft, Pile and Fringe

Warp, weft, pile, fringe, selvedge and kilim end — the six parts of a Persian carpet explained, plus how to tell hand-knotted, kilim, gabbeh and machine-made construction apart.

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Azimzadeh measuring frame laid on a Qom silk carpet to count knots
Carpet Knowledge

What Is Raj? Persian Carpet Knot Density Explained

Raj is the knot count across 7 cm of a Persian carpet. How to count it with a ruler, the formula, the arithmetic traps — and why a higher raj is not automatically a better carpet.

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Close-up of the pile of a Tabriz handmade carpet
Carpet Knowledge

Kork, Silk and Viscose: Reading Carpet Materials Honestly

What kork wool really is, why viscose and bamboo silk are not silk, and how to read a carpet's material description properly before you buy.

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Close-up of an Isfahan handmade carpet showing the pile and border
Carpet Knowledge

How a Hand-Knotted Persian Carpet Is Woven: Persian vs Turkish Knot

From dyed yarn to finished pile: how a hand-knotted carpet is made, what a naqsh and a vagireh are, and the real difference between the Persian (asymmetrical) and Turkish (symmetrical) knot.

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